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Vermont Yankee enjoying “hot” retirement

Dismantling a nuclear plant  isn’t exactly retirement but what once seemed like a constant barrage of safety issues at Entergy’s Vermont Yankee has quieted since the plant stopped operating. That said, North Star Services (the new plant owners approved to do the decommissioning) don’t deserve to be completely out of the news.

Editorially the Keene Sentinel in nearby New Hamphire pondered the recent transfer: The sale is good news in that NorthStar plans to fast-track the decommissioning, while Entergy had indicated it might put the site into safe storage (“SAFSTOR”) for decades before starting to dismantle it. The reason, no doubt, is financial: NorthStar is betting it can do the job for less than the $500 million or so that’s in the decommissioning fund.

That raises an obvious issue: If doing the job cheaply is the company’s incentive, will it be done right?

Susan Smallheer of The Brattleboro Reformer reports a little bit of a problem was discovered in 2018 with the Holtec® storage casks used to bottle up and store 42 years worth of radioactive waste sitting along the banks of the Connecticut River at Vermont Yankee. The design of the casks manufactured by Holtec International had been modified in violation of NRC rules. “[…] last year [2018] Entergy Nuclear halted the transfer of fuel using the canisters to inspect the Holtec canisters it had. No problems were discovered in the canisters at Vermont Yankee, but the already loaded canisters could not be easily inspected.

Michael Layton, division director of spent fuel management for the NRC, who led the NRC inspection team, said it was possible the NRC would require additional canister inspections. Although Layton said he did not believe the Holtec design problems represented an “imminent safety threat” he added “[…] it may warrant additional inspections.”  That, to be sure, is a bit of classic, worn-thin NRC boiler-plate-speak.

It turns out that in 2016 the Holtec company changed the design and failed to alert the NRC a violation of safety procedures. In the bureaucratic parlance of the NRC, the “pre-decisional enforcement conference” centered on whether Holtec should have alerted the federal agency before making changes to the design of aluminum shims that help center the highly radioactive nuclear fuel in a “fuel basket” inside the canisters.

The New Jersey-based company in 2016 redesigned the canisters by threading stainless steel pins about 4 inches long and a half-inch thick into the shims to improve circulation of helium inside the canister to keep the spent fuel cool.

Two years later reports Holtec became aware of a problem with lose holding pins found on spent fuel canisters being moved at San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS) in southern California. The transfer of loaded casks was halted, and inspections followed.vycasks The investigations, in turn, led the NRC to discover that Holtec had changed the designs of the casks. At San Onofre Holtec has stopped using canisters with the newer design. All subsequent canisters at San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS) will revert to the original design that does not use pins.

I should mention here that Holtec International is not only a manufacturer but also is in the business of buying and decommissioning old nukes-fast tracking to avoid placing the plants in 60 year SAFSTOR. Much larger and more diverse than VY’s new owner North Star Services, Holtec is not only decommissioning San Onofre but may soon do the same  they say at an accelerated pace  to Oyster Creek in New Jersey, the Pilgrim Nuclear plant in Massachusetts and the infamous Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania.

Soon Holtec will have the franchise on decommissioning several old nukes in southern New England, despite the casual attitude of Holtec’s founder, president and CEO over the NRC violation. On the 9th of January this year, during an official NRC public “pre-decisional enforcement conference” podcast, Holtec CEO Kris Singh took the stage and dramatically complained  “This inspection, if you were to quote Shakespeare, is much ado about nothing,” Singh said while delivering a 37-page PowerPoint presentation as part of a public NRC webcast. “At least that is our perspective.”

Well sure, Mr. Singh, you say, “much ado about nothing.” But, “what is past is prologue” is it not? And you know this  is about nuclear waste storage in casks for 12+ years. So your unauthorized, uninspected design changes should warrant inspections.

And then again, still quoting the Bard of Avon, “The Devil may quote Scripture for his own purpose.”

Baddies at the border: US

If you aren’t overwhelmed by the wide range and daily barrage of lies, security leaks, and corruption out of the Trump administration and want a little dark humor, I’m thinking this video relates well to some recent news about U.S. border enforcement. It is from a years-old Mitchell and Webb BBC comedy skit in which one SS officer asks a fellow officer “Hans, are we the baddies?” It has been popular again online since Donald Trump took office.

Govexec.com reports  that the DHS not only separates immigrant children from their parents detained along the U.S. border but have been at it longer than they first admitted. And worse yet the original recording “systems” used to track children-needed to reunite them with parents or guardians is proving to have been … “inadequate.”

The Health and Human Services HHS Office of Inspector General published a report Thursday finding that the current tally—2,737 children—applies only to children in the department’s custody as of a June 2018 federal court order requiring the data’s release. But the statistic does not include thousands of children who were separated from their parents and detained beginning in the summer of 2017 and released before the ruling was issued.

And for officials currently trying to sort out the mess, tracking what became of these children is proving more than problematic. It seems, early on, headquarters-level record keeping at DHS was an “informal” Excel spreadsheet method later upgraded to include information gathered from the field.  This ad hoc tracking system inspectors now find is not conducive to “retrospective reporting.”

The Trump administration’s record keeping may not be up the standards of historical “baddies” but considering the suffering inflicted on all those detained we better take a close look in the mirror pretty damn quick.

Will Vermont brake for THC saliva testing?

All indications are the Vermont legislature is on the road toward a vote on a bill that will legalize a retail, taxable, regulated marijuana market. Governor Scott qualifies his support for such a bill, stipulating there must be a reliable roadside test — such as a saliva THC blood level test — to determine driver impairment before considering signing one into law.

Governor Scott’s own marijuana commission in 2018 recommended saliva THC testing even while pointing out it wouldn’t be especially effective […] there is no formula that can be broadly applied to equate THC levels with individual intoxication. Heavy and light users will vary significantly in the detectable amounts of THC and the effects of similar amounts of THC will vary widely among individuals. [added emphasis.] They did not support establishing a per se limit of detectable THC.

And while state law enforcement officials may be, err… salivating at the prospect of getting the green light to collect DNA samples from drivers, the Vermont ACLU has expressed its concern that tests could be misused. Even when a warrant is required, widespread gathering and storage of DNA samples present serious constitutional privacy questions.

An article on NYTimes.com should burst the balloons of Scott and others who have been fulminating against legalized marijuana on unscientific grounds.  The tests we use for measuring the presence of THC, though, do not measure the level of impairment. They measure whether someone has used marijuana recently. If we legalize the drug, and more people use it, more people will register its recent use even when they are not impaired. So it should be expected that more people involved in car crashes will test positive even if no one is driving while high.

Using a synthetic control approach, Mr. Hansen and colleagues showed that marijuana-related fatality rates did not increase more after [two states passed] legalization than what you would expect from trends and other states.

In Vermont the THC saliva test may function best only to measure how hard Phil Scott is tapping the brakes on an issue he seems reluctant to support or thinks is moving too fast.

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Poll: Vermonters still approve of Senators Sanders and Leahy and Phil Scott back in top ten Govs…again

Both of Vermont’s senators are at the top of a recent Morning Consult approval rankings list showing the top and bottom ten  approval rating for senators in the last quarter of 2018.

Bernie Sanders (I) tops the list for the 11th quarter in a row with 64 percent approval of Vermont voters and Senator Leahy (D) at close second with 62 percent.The top ten Senators includes four Democrats and two Independents that caucus with Senate Democrats.toptensens1

Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnell moved up one place to the 49th least popular. Morning Consult notes: The fourth quarter marks McConnell’s best showing since the second quarter of 2017 as he prepares for an expected re-election campaign in 2020. McConnell lost his last-place least-popular senator “honor” to newly retired Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona.

Morning Consult has good news for second-term Vermont Governor too. Phil Scott (R), had experienced a significant drop in approval last quarter subsequent to signing into law a bill that restricts gun ownership. But his winning re-election has put him back in the top ten most popular governors  — in fact he’s back in the top five at 59 percent approval.

Vermont driverless cars: Can they get here from there?

The Vermont Agency of Transportation is doing some early planning for  driverless cars. And the agency’s director of planning and research says he’d like to see how the experimental vehicles test on road conditions here.

Fifty-two companies, including Apple, Waymo, Tesla, Ford, Honda, BMW, Nissan, Intel and Uber, are currently working on them. To test them out companies in California are issued permits by the motor vehicle department for testing on tracks and on state roads. For the earliest road excursions, they were required to have a safety driver, but current permits for streets and highways with speed limits of up to 65 miles per hour at any time of day, as well as during inclement weather, are now issued that don’t require a human being in the driver’s seat.

However in several areas where driverless car testing is taking place people are not reacting well. In both California and Arizona people are hassling and even attacking automated test vehicles.

Out of the six self-driving car collisions last year in California, two happened when people-driven cars intentionally rammed them. And in San Francisco a pedestrian crossed a street to shout at and then body slammed a test car at a traffic stop.

Attacks on test cars in Arizona, where a driverless Uber vehicle struck and killed a pedestrian in March are notably more aggressive. In that state tires have been slashed, shots fired at vehicles and general harassment is occurring.

Some people have pelted Waymo [owned by Alphabet, the parent of Google] vans with rocks, according to police reports. Others have repeatedly tried to run the vehicles off the road. One woman screamed at one of the vans, telling it to get out of her suburban neighborhood. A man pulled up alongside a Waymo vehicle and threatened the employee riding inside with a piece of PVC pipe.

One man who was issued a warning by police for driving head-on at a test vehicle said: “They said they need real-world examples, but I don’t want to be their real-world mistake,” said Mr. O’Polka, who runs his own company providing information technology to small businesses. “They didn’t ask us if we wanted to be part of their beta test,” added his wife, who helps run the business.

Driverless cars may soon be coming to Vermont where the Agency of Transportation is doing some early planning for allowing testing of driverless cars here. Recently on VPR and in Vtdigger.com the agency’s director of planning and research, Joe Segale, said: “One of the reasons I’m interested in seeing these vehicles tested in Vermont is to see how they can handle driving on our back roads,”

He said he believes self-driving cars could have many benefits in a rural state like Vermont. For instance, Segale said, artificial intelligence technology could keep drivers safe in snowy or icy weather conditions, and create more efficient and affordable modes of transportation.

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That last bit: “artificial intelligence technology could keep drivers safe in snowy or icy weather conditions” may be the toughest one as every Vermont driver knows. And notably the state transportation agency winter guidelines and radio PSAs for Vermont currently warns drivers to turnoff cruise control on snow and ice covered roads because of how rapidly conditions change.

For now the legislature, the AOT and the state police are working on issues such as registration, testing permits and of course, autonomous vehicle insurance liability. Who pays: manufacturer, owner, or operator? I’d be willing to bet this proves to be almost as problematic as getting self-driving technology to work safely on our back roads.

2019: Minting the New Year

 

At last 2018 is about to crawl away into history and settle into a dark corner of its own. One thing swept along with it into that corner is the majority the GOP has held in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2011. The NYTimes.com has a heart-rending story about the soon-to-be in the minority GOP Reps and the fate they now face as the Democrats take control.

shadenmitzAbout two-thirds of Republicans returning to the House for the 116th Congress this week have never experienced the exquisite pain of being on the outs in an institution where the party in charge is totally in charge. Majority control runs the gamut from determining the floor agenda to determining access to the prime meeting space. It will be a rude awakening for many who have known only their exalted majority status.

So, they are in for “a rude awakening.”  I’m certainly not crying for them — eh, or laughing … too much. It’s hard not to feel a little bit of the old schadenfreude. After all it is the outgoing 115th Congress that was so dominated by Ollie North’s NRA gun lobby that voted down any meaningful gun restrictions and introduced, by one count, 75 different bills that would have gutted the Endangered Species Act and undercut or removed federal protections from specific species. And they continued legislative moves to undermine and generally sabotage the Affordable Health Care Act making it harder and more expensive for American families to receive medical treatment and stay healthy. And that’s just two of the strikes against them.

The arrival of a Democratic majority in the House of Representatives will bring dramatic demographic changes to the House on January 3rd. The 116th Congress will be the most diverse in history — more women, people of color, LGBTQ, and many younger members: a new generation. Businessinsider.com found: The 115th House was one of the oldest in history, but 2018 midterms also ushered in a wave of younger Gen X’ers and Millennials elected to Congress. Come January, the average age of a member of the House will decrease a full decade from 57 to 47.

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The Democratic take-over of the house helps us start 2019 with  more hope than 2018; change is afoot — with a lot more needed. It would be foolish to either over-estimate the advantage a new majority in the House means or to under-estimate the damage the GOP minority can still do. Republicans control the Senate, and there’s Trump’s ongoing  incompetence and corruption scandal that hovers over the country and is likely break next year.

But it’s no small thing being in the minority:  commenting on being in the House minority next year GOP Representative Peter “only two immigrant children have died” King (NY) said, “You control nothing.” Rep. King and  many other GOP Congressmen are going find themselves with a lot less power in the newly minted Congress starting January 3rd,  and they will  “experience the exquisite pain of being on the outs”

So, why not have a new mint? Could be refreshing! Happy New Year — the glass might be half full!

Off to Davos: Trump’s Dirty Dozen head out of town

December is only just drawing to a close, and the Trump gang has almost already done a winter’s worth of damage to the less fortunate.  Donald shut down the federal government in a temper tantrum over funding for his “great, beautiful” border wall, while his DHS secretary continued to oversee the separation of a record number of migrant families forcing the children into unsafe facilities and tent camps. And in a sort of bizarro holiday “gift” Trump took moves to add work requirements to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), reversing just-added protections passed in a bipartisan Congressional farm bill potentially denying 755,000 people SNAP food & nutrition benefits by his action .

So, with all that work done … all that “winning” under their belts, in late January some select Team Trump members and Donald himself will pack their bags and fly off (at U.S. taxpayers expense) to Davos, a luxurious mountain resort in Switzerland to attend the World Economic Forum. The forum is a gathering of the world’s international economic movers & shakers: powerful heads of state, CEO’s, the mega-wealthy, and royalty discuss how to best shape global, regional, and industry agendas for themselves.davosdozen2

Trump and roughly a dozen other White House officials will head to Switzerland for the conference, which will bring together powerful political and business leaders from Jan. 22-25.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin will lead the U.S. delegation, which will also include Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, Labor Secretary Alex Acosta, Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao [wife of Senate Majority leader Mitch McConnell], Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen [rumored to be leaving in Feb.], Small Business Administrator Linda McMahon and U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer.

White House advisers Jared Kushner, Ivanka Trump and Chris Liddell [White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy Coordination] will also attend.

Govexec.com looked at the planned expenses for the trip as of December and found that hotel costs have already reached $2.9 million. The costs already obligated include $600,000 for the State Department to lease a small apartment building, $142,000 for miscellaneous staff apartments and $230,000 for “POTUS Functional Space” at the Intercontinental Hotel, where Trump stayed last year.

Not included in these early cost figures is approximately $2.2 million for Air Force One to haul Trump there and back or Marine One helicopter to scuttle him from Zurich airport to Davos and around those environs once he arrives in Switzerland.

Trump and entourage will get to schmooze with all their Russian counterparts: the oligarchs. A problem and threatened boycott by Russian president Putin was settled after a last minute deal was worked out with forum organizers to allow certain Russian oligarchs under sanction to attend. Ever willing to help them, Trump pitched right in and thoughtfully removed sanctions from one Russian magnate’s businesses.

So the Russians are coming to Davos, and Donald may even get to enjoy some quiet time with his handler Vladimir Putin, all courtesy of the U.S. taxpayers. Happy New Year.

Trump, the right & wrong side of history or “whatever” Updated

[Update 12/21/19: Donald Trump’s ‘moral disaster’: AP reveals scope of migrant kids program

As the year draws to a close, about 5,400 detained migrant children in the U.S. are sleeping in shelters with more than 1,000 other children. Some 9,800 are in facilities with 100-plus total kids, according to confidential government data obtained and cross-checked by The Associated Press.

That’s a huge shift from just three months after President Donald Trump took office, when the same federal program had 2,720 migrant youth in its care; most were in shelters with a few dozen kids or in foster programs.]


 

Last July 4th Therese Patricia Okoumou climbed up the base of the Statue of Liberty to protest against Trump’s migrant family separation policy. solclimberSeven other people protesting had been arrested that day on Ellis Island but Okoumou, a naturalized US citizen who lives in Staten Island, made the headlines by climbing onto the base of the statue (approximately 10 stories  high) and holding a tee shirt with the slogan “Rise and Resist.” She was eventually removed hours later by police and arrested.

On Monday  the Guardian.com reported Patricia Okuomou’s trial for climbing the Statue of Liberty ended. She was found guilty of trespassing and interfering with government agency functions, as well as disorderly conduct-charges that in total could carry a sentence of 18 month in prison.

Outside the courthouse she remained committed to stopping the Trump administration family separation policy: “We stand on the right side of the history. I am not discouraged,” she said.

“While migrant children who simply came to this country, like our ancestors did, to seek happiness, freedom and liberation. Instead of welcoming them like Lady Liberty symbolizes, instead of treating them with kindness, what we showed them is cages. So if I go in a cage with them, I am on the right side of history.”

And what’s it look like on the wrong side of history?

Well the Trump administration was ordered to halt the separations but one way and another it has continued in an alarming fashion. Last week a seven year old Guatemalan girl, Jakelin Caal Maquin, died in custody of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers. She was with her father when he was arrested after crossing the U.S. border. The CBP’s reports say she died from dehydration and shock but this description is disputed by her father, Nery Gilberto Caal Cruz.

Even more questions over this child’s death were raised when it was reported that, astoundingly, CBP Commissioner Kevin McAleenan knew about the death of the child in its custody before his congressional testimony earlier but he failed even to mention it.

And the cost in dollars for Trump’s cruel policy to date is sizable as of last month, the NYTimes.com reported it was as much as $80 million and rapidly growing.

The lack of preparation and condition of mass housing shelters (many of them contracted out and privately run) provided for separated children have potential for major problems. Govexec.com reports: The tent city, built on a patch of federal land near the border in El Paso County, has been a focal point of criticism and controversy as the number of children housed there has ballooned in recent months to about 2,800.

Late last month, as part of a larger investigation into child safety at the shelters, the inspector general for the Department of Health and Human Services warned that the Trump administration had waived FBI fingerprint background checks for employees at the emergency tent shelter and had hired “dangerously” few mental health counselors.

To handle any potential crimes at the tent city, the government has assigned the largely obscure Federal Protective Service.

The chief mission of the FPS is to protect federal buildings, such as the Census Bureau and the Social Security Administration, which it mostly does through its force of 13,500 private security guards.

And to the administration “whatever” looks like the following.

A couple months before Okuomou climbed the Statue of Liberty and about the time images of detained children in cages became public, John Kelly, who was then Trump’s Chief of Staff (once DHS head), was asked by NPR about the cruel implications of separating families and holding them in custody.  Kelly dismissively remarked: “The children will be taken care of — put into foster care or whatever,”

Many people demonstrated last July, and since then protests continue against the cruelty of Trump’s migrant family detention policy, but the administration carries on with it and their reaction to the suffering they inflict seems to be “whatever.”

Now imagine a pregnant-out-of-wedlock Maria with her fiance Joseph, arriving at the border. And you may have guessed there is no room at the asylum-processing centers. They move along the border, are detained, separated, and Maria gives birth behind razor-wire-topped fences. She calls the infant Esperanza, hope. But they are given no water, food or “whatever”, and the infant dies.

What would Trump say, “Feliz Navidad!” or “whatever” ?

First Step Act: CoreCivic & GEO Group’s prison break? Updated

[Update 12/19:  The First Step Act made it through the Senate with support from the leadership of both parties. The vote for the bill which will affect one tenth of the federal prison population was 87 yeas to 12 nays – all from Republican senators.

Steve Benen at the Maddow Blog speculated on why Donald Trump championed the bill: As for why Donald “tough on crime” Trump would endorse such a package, that’s a little tougher to explain. My best guess is that the president has no idea what’s in the bill, but he likes the idea of signing bipartisan legislation on an important national issue.

Trump may not know the details but he and certainly son-in-law Jared Kushner are aware of the benefits their friends in the for profit prison business are expecting to see.]

Somehow between negotiating a peace settlement in the mid-east, defending his friend Saudi Prince Mohammed bin Salman the accused murderer of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi Trump’s utility man, son-in-law Jared Kushner, has also been the administration’s driving force” behind The First Step Act, a criminal justice reform bill that will be voted on in Congress next week according to the NYTimes.com.

The bill’s advocates say Mr. Kushner’s efforts were part of the reason Mr. McConnell reversed course, announcing that the Senate would vote on the bill next week. But even more important was his ability, over a course of years, to make Mr. Trump comfortable with the need for criminal justice overhaul in the first place.

“The bipartisan coalition was there before Jared showed up,” said Ronald A. Klain, a former senior official in the Obama and Clinton administrations.“The Koch brothers deserve credit for that. But if Jared got the president to be for it, that is a key part of getting it done, and he does deserve credit for that.”corebreak1

Criminal justice and the federal prison system desperately need reform, and parts of this bill may help but don’t be too quick to think good thoughts about Trump and the GOP efforts. It appears for all the world as if private prison corporations such as GEO Group and CoreCivic (big GOP donors) will be getting a helping hand as federal policy emphasis shifts from their bread and butter incarceration business to  treatment/care franchising.

Oh, and… here in Vermont Gov. Phil Scott and CoreCivic cozied up together on a plan for building a giant 925-bed prison/treatment complex in northern Vermont’s Franklin County. Negative feedback from the public and virtually every Vt. public official and legislator, regardless of political affiliation, landed the project in limbo for the time being.

CoreCivic has invested donations directly in Governor Scott’s election campaigns and indirectly through their contributions to the  Republican Governors Association which funded Scott ‘s  TV adverting during the recent campaign.

Nationally after losing federal contracts under the Obama administration and opposing reforms, for-profit prison interests threw their lot ($$$) in with Trump and the GOP when it became clear reform was likely to happen.

The Tampa Bay Times reports: For their part, GEO Group and CoreCivic have closely aligned themselves with Trump. Each donated $250,000 to Trump’s inaugural fund. Last year GEO Group moved its annual leadership conference from a venue near its Boca Raton headquarters to a Trump-owned Miami-area golf resort, the Washington Post reported last year.

GEO has hired lobbyists close to the president including influential Florida powerbroker Brian Ballard. It heavily supported Trump ally Gov. Rick Scott in his race for U.S. Senate. The company, which operates five facilities in Florida, and its CEO George Zoley donated $414,000 to [Rick] Scott’s campaign and various related committees, more than it gave any other candidate.

Trump and for-profit prisons are again in lockstep on the FIRST STEP Act.

Hopefully there’s some smidgen of actual reform in this bill, but pardon me if I  believe the first step Trump, Kushner and the GOP take is to give their prison corporation buddies a break.