Inside the mind of the censor

Almost four hundred years ago, John Milton published Areopagitica, a treatise in opposition to censorship of the press. Although he was not entirely in favor of unfettered expression, he argues that a regime of censorship gives power to the narrow-minded type of men who will fear and try to suppress any expression that threatens their world view.

As Vince Blasi, one of my Con Law professors puts it: The lowly wisdom of Areopagitica is considerable. Milton insists, for example, that the policy of licensing cannot be assessed without taking into account the capacities, incentives, working conditions, loyalties, and temperaments of the persons who will serve as licensers. “There cannot be,” he says, “a more tedious and unpleasing journey-work, a greater loss of time levied upon [a man’s] head, than to be made the perpetual reader of unchosen books and pamphlets, ofttimes huge volumes .. . and in a hand scarce legible, whereof three pages would not down at any time in the fairest print.” With such a job description, “we may easily foresee what kind of licensers we are to expect hereafter, either ignorant, imperious, and remiss, or basely pecuniary.”

Our Founding Fathers rejected the rule of this type of person by permanently enshrining the freedom of the press as the paramount value of the Bill of Rights. Among other things, and subsequent case law embodies this, freedom of speech and of the press are vital to the polity because of their consequences: they enable a democratic populace to govern themselves.

What the mind of the censor, as described by Milton, fails to understand is that censorship doesn’t work.

Take the book I’m reading now, The Black Banners by Ali Soufan. You’ve probably heard of it because of Soufan’s argument and demonstration that torture doesn’t work in general, and in particular was counterproductive in investigating the truth behind the September 11 terrorist attacks.

Another topic, though, is the ridiculous examples of censorship to which Soufan has been subjected. Here are a couple of examples:

Again [1 word redacted] was going with my instinct. [1 word redacted] didn’t know that they were friends, but [1 word redacted] guessed that, given Abu Zubaydah’s knowledge of KSM’s role in 9/11, they must be-and again [1 word redacted] wanted to make Abu Zubaydah think that [1 word redacted] knew all about their relationship.

And: As [1 word redacted] was drawing up an interrogation plan, at around 3:00 AM, the CIA medic tending to Abu Zubaydah came to my room. “Hey, Ali, how important is this guy?” he casually asked. He knew nothing about Abu Zubaydah and was only at the location because of his medical skills. “He’s pretty important,” [1 word redacted] replied.

There are other examples. I’m reading the book on Kindle, so the censorship is turning up as a notation of the number of words redacted. In the print version it is different: black marks covering up the words, as had previously been done with Victor Marchetti’s The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence, so commentators have observed that the redactions are ineffective because the reader can tell, for example, that the word redacted consists of a single letter.

In the quoted portions above, it is obvious that the redacted word is “I”. For instance, what other word would make sense in “[1 word redacted] was going with my instinct”?

There are longer redacted passages, where the content isn’t obvious, but it seems likely to me that in context, to someone who has read other sources, like the various investigation and government reports on the attacks, there wouldn’t be much that you couldn’t figure out.

Coming out of the Bush Administration’s criminal activities, including torture and unprovoked war of aggression, free debate is essential. The redactions in The Black Banners demonstrate that the mind of the censor is directly and always opposed to such free debate.

Who’s Living In Denial?

LTE to the Freep:

I read Russ Charron's recent letter to the editor (Air Guard solar project only adds to deficit, Oct 23), and was puzzled by his assertion that Major General Michael Dubie's $8.5 million renewable energy project is “more of a reason for our deficit than the rich not paying enough in taxes.”  According to the Congressional Budget Office, a proposed surtax on millionaires would reduce the deficit by $6 BILLION which, if my math is correct, is a few orders of magnitude greater than the cost of installing solar panels for the Air Guard.

What's more puzzling is Mr Charron ignores the budget-busting Iraq War that in addition to costing many thousands of lives has added over $800 billion to our deficit (trillions of dollars in overall economic costs notwithstanding).  The risk of expensive, deadly wars like this to protect energy resources is partly why the Defense Department, our largest energy consumer, wants to have 25% of its energy come from renewable sources by 2020.

Beyond cost savings, reduced carbon emissions, and spurring greater innovation, the military has realized that investing in renewables makes a great deal of sense both tactically and strategically.  Senator Sanders was right to laud this development, as the Guard's solar installation is a great step toward increased energy independence for our military and nation.  It might “feel good” to attack such pragmatic, sustainable projects, not to mention Bernie, but it just shows us who is really living in denial.

Todd Pritsky, Fletcher

NRA Push-Poll

It’s back.  That favorite bugaboo of the floundering Right:

“The U.N.’s gonna git yer guns and Obama’s gonna let ’em do it.”

I got the call this morning and waited through the Spiel, the Question (“Do you think its right that Obama’s gonna let the UN take away yer guns?”), and the Pause, before a hapless human voice permitted me to unload an earful of outrage.

What is it about this particular subject that is like the “ding” to Pavlov’s dog?   Abortion rights, gay rights, income tax, evolution…nothing gets ’em to their feet like threatening the potential to empty hot-lead into the unfortunate carcass of a fellow American.

This, despite the fact that the topic is so off-the-table that to even speak about it is verboten!

Frankly, I’m perplexed.  I’m an American since birth, but I’ve lived in other countries where democracy and gun control coexist peacefully.  

In Canada, all guns are registered; a total of  roughly 1.8-million guns (mostly hunting rifles) is shared amongst a population of about 35-million souls.  Yet, nothing seems to threaten their democracy, unless it is the roughly 200-million largely undocumented firearms, mostly handguns, in private ownership just south of their international border:

“Hide yer women and yer water!  The ‘Mericans are coming, the ‘Mericans are coming!”

Is it any wonder the U.N. has more than a passing interest in engaging the sovereign state that is responsible for exporting most of the undocumented handguns and automatic weapons that find their way to killers across the world…and is it so surprising that President Obama, as the nominal “leader of the free world,” recognizes his obligation to hear them out?

I think the next time the NRA gives me a jingle, I’m going to remind the caller that, thanks to their relentless efforts, “comes the revolution,” the 99% will have a ready arsenal at hand with which to take a steely bead on that privileged 1% whose water the NRA has been so eager to carry in recent years.

Perry + Trump = Birther

“I don’t know” if Rick Perry has a fully functioning frontal lobe.  I mean, I’ve never seen it, and if I were to see it, it might be fake.  I have no reason to think otherwise, but…:

Governor, do you believe that President Barack Obama was born in the United States?

I have no reason to think otherwise.

That’s not a definitive, “Yes, I believe he”-

Well, I don’t have a definitive answer, because he’s never seen my birth certificate.

But you’ve seen his.

I don’t know. Have I?

You don’t believe what’s been released?

I don’t know. I had dinner with Donald Trump the other night.

So…

To be fair, I think having dinner with Donald Trump would guarantee a slight lowering of the IQ rate for the next 48 hours, and it’s not like Perry had a lot to spare.

It had to happen

This could only be a Sunday diary.

So I dreamed last night that I was at home with my family in the evening, and there was a breaking story on all the news networks that an alien spacecraft had been seen with distant telescopes. Everyone was on the edge of their seats.

Except I knew the truth, because I was getting email from Jack McCullough, who was onboard a spaceship with all the other GMD front pagers, right there on the scene amidst the alien armada, which was actually there to attack the Earth. I sadly went to my wife and told her that it was all going to be over soon.

Shortly thereafter, Jack emailed me that it was more likely the aliens would descend on Earth and enslave us all to start stripping the world of it’s natural resources – or perhaps they would just take over one or two nations and establish a foothold. Beats getting wiped out suddenly, but still…

Anyways. More on this story as I get it. Or maybe Jack knows something.

The center does not hold

( – promoted by odum)

For the past 20 years or so, there’s been a tactical argument in Democratic/liberal circles: Stand on principle and risk alienating independent voters? Or tack to the center in order to marginalize the Republican Party.

The latter idea has been dominant since the 1994 midterms, when the Republicans took control of Congress and knocked Bill Clinton on his backside for the remainder of his presidency. Monica didn’t help, of course; but Clinton’s aggressive triangulation was well under way before anyone had heard of that blue dress.

Ever since, aside from populist campaign rhetoric, national Democrats have mainly pursued a centrist course. Barack Obama has been basically a centrist for much of his presidency. He has diluted core Democratic principles in order to paint himself as the reasonable person facing a snakepit of naysaying extremists.

(As part of this strategy, Obama has occasionally indulged in the popular centro-Dem pastime of “kicking the hippies” – taking gratuitous shots at the left in order to burnish his centrist credentials.)

I never completely bought the triangulation argument, but I thought it warranted consideration. Not any more.  

I now believe that triangulation has been a dismal failure. It has played a large part in the continual rightward movement of America’s political center of gravity. And far from marginalizing the right, it has actually served to isolate and enfeeble the left.  

Remember the 1970s? When there was a broad national consensus on policies that are completely out of mainstream discussion today?

When top tax rates were incredibly high by modern standards? When the right to unionize was broadly accepted? When a strong social safety net was seen as crucial to a just society? When one Richard M. Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency and opened the door to China? When Ronald Reagan was seen as a cartoonish excrescense of goofy California politics who was absolutely unelectable on the national level?

Yeah, those were the days.

The steady rightward shift of our politics is mostly due to the well-oiled, well-funded, well-connected conservative machine – from the Christian Coalition to the Heritage Foundation to Regent University to the Swift Boaters to the Koch brothers. But Democratic triangulation has played an important role; instead of actively resisting the rightward shift, Democrats have focused on softening its harsher edges. They’ve been chasing a “center” that’s a moving target.

In the process, the Democrats have ignored – or actively demonized – their left wing. They have abandoned their own core principles and validated the fundamental precepts of conservatism. Some examples:

— When Obama failed to pursue a public option, let alone single-payer, in his health care plan, the underlying message was that the private sector is better than government at providing health care – in spite of abundant evidence to the contrary. (The relative success of Medicare, Medicaid and the VA, versus the ongoing clusterf*ck of for-profit health insurance.)

— When Obama sought to continue the vast majority of the Bush tax cuts, and when he ultimately acquiesced in their wholesale renewal, he accepted the fundamental conservative idea that taxes obstruct economic growth. And when Governor Shumlin refused to consider a tax hike on the wealthiest Vermonters, he openly cited conservative orthodoxy: that such a tax increase would chase the wealthy away.

— When Obama filled his economic team with Wall Street executives, he endorsed the notion that Wall Street knows best – an idea that should have been thoroughly discredited by the 2008 crash.

— When Shumlin hired Neale Lunderville as his flood recovery czar, the unstated message is that when you need a tough job done in a hurry, get yourself a business-oriented conservative. Phil Scott has already made this argument. Expect to a lot more of it in the 2012 campaign.

— New Hampshire Governor John Lynch pulled a Lunderville himself, when he renominated Republican appointee Kelly Ayotte for a second term as Attorney General. By doing so, he legitimized Ayotte as a bipartisan political figure. (Which she most assuredly is not.) Lynch deserves a lot of blame for Ayotte’s rise to the U.S. Senate.

— When Shumlin repeatedly slams the VSEA for seeking to enforce a legally-binding contract, he reinforces the conservative view of unions as greedy obstructionists.

— When Peter Welch added his voice to the conservative attack on ACORN, he scored a dubious triple play:

1. He helped destroy an organization that had done a lot of good work on behalf of America’s most disenfranchised people.

2. He gave credence to the conservative lie that voter fraud actually exists on a significant scale.

3. He lent some of his gravitas to journalistic scam artist James O’Keefe.

Okay, let’s turn from principle to realpolitik. Triangulation is supposed to make your party more electable than the other guys. Has it worked?

Did Clinton’s centrism sideline the Republicans or prevent George W. Bush’s election? Did Governor Howard Dean’s propensity for hippie-kicking ensure a Democratic successor in the corner office? Did John Lynch’s centrism in New Hampshire prevent the Bill Loeb wing of the NHGOP from returning to power? Did Obama’s efforts at compromise in his first two years have any effect on the outcome of the 2010 midterms? No, no, no, and no.

Sure, there were other factors at work in all these cases. But there’s precious little evidence that triangulation has helped the Democratic Party.

Indeed, it has backfired. Positions that, 20 or 30 years ago, would have been seen as far-right are now accepted as one side of our political debate. The hard rightists, tea partiers and Christian conservatives now hold the balance of power in Congress and on the campaign trail – in spite of poll after poll indicating clearly that they represent a small minority of the electorate.

So ask me if I’d like to see Obama (or Shumlin) stand firm for liberal policies, even if it might mean short-term defeat, and I’ll say a hearty “Hell, yes!”

Barry Goldwater was a laughingstock in 1964, and his nomination doomed his party to defeat. But how long were the Republicans shut out of the White House? A whopping four years. And within 16 years, the Goldwater/Reagan wing had taken over the Republican Party. Today, an ideology to the right of Goldwater and Reagan is ascendant in the GOP. FDR’s New Deal and LBJ’s Great Society are under threat – from diehard conservatives, and from triangulating Democrats.  

Look at Ronald Reagan. Look at George W. Bush. Look at Bernie Sanders. People can respect a politician who firmly believes in something, who has the courage to stand on principle. Even if that principle is dead wrong.

Voters liked the Barack Obama of 2008, the figure who stood for something new and different. They liked him a lot better than the triangulator who occupies the White House.

If Obama had more frequently stood his ground, he may have lost more battles. But he’d be seen as more of a leader and less of a groveller, ever chasing the retreating shadows of McConnell, Boehner and Cantor. He’d be seen as that force for hope and change we all voted for, and he wouldn’t have to belatedly try to recapture the magic of 2008.

And the left would be far better poised for long-term victory.  

Speaking Truth to Power

On October 7, Vermont’s own nuclear watchdog, Arnie Gundersen of Fairewinds Associates, together with other petitioners, presented arguments before the Petition Review Board of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, concerning the continued operation of GE Mark 1 BWR reactors across the U.S.

It is Arnie’s belief that, with a long history of fundamental design failures and poor bandaid fixes; and in consideration of lessons learned from the Fukushima nuclear disaster, all  twenty-three GE Mark 1 BWR nuclear reactors in the United States (notably including Vermont Yankee) should be immediately shut-down.  

In the following video clip of Arnie’s comments to the NRC, he reiterates the four principle issues he has repeatedly raised over the years.

Perhaps the most disturbing piece of all this is the staggering volume of unsecured nuclear waste that these reactors have come to store in over-crowded pools where they are most vulnerable to accident.

It’s a brief but very compelling testimony that was joined by other expert voices.  Judging from past history, the urgency of their combined petition seems unlikely to offset the tremendous pull of the industry in maintaining their bottom-line as an NRC priority; but we can hope.

Post Fukushima: All the King’s Horses and All the King’s Men… from Fairewinds Associates on Vimeo.

Why Labor Matters To Everybody

(A great description of how unions improve the economy for all of us. In light of the VSEA kerfuffle, this point seems particularly important… – promoted by mataliandy)

As we've watched labor become more engaged in protests–from Wisconsin earlier this year to OWS now–I think it's good to remember why this is so important.  Not just in terms of adding raw numbers to a growing popular movement, but also because of what unions do to help us all, whether we're members or not.

For starters, here's some Economic Policy Institute findings:

Unions reduce wage inequality because they raise wages more for low- and middle-wage workers than for higher-wage workers, more for blue-collar than for white-collar workers, and more for workers who do not have a college degree.

Strong unions set a pay standard that nonunion employers follow. For example, a high school graduate whose workplace is not unionized but whose industry is 25% unionized is paid 5% more than similar workers in less unionized industries.

The impact of unions on total nonunion wages is almost as large as the impact on total union wages.

That wage inequality item is of particular interest.  As Joseph Stiglitz notes:

Inequality in itself may give rise to instability…What happened in the United States before the crisis? The middle class was not doing very well. Because they were not doing very well, consumption—demand for goods—was limited. The central bank worried that because of the limited consumption the economy would be weak, lowered interest rates, and threw out regulations. The economy had a bubble. Housing prices soared. But as housing prices soared, the banks could lend them money to consume, so people were spending beyond their income. It was clearly not sustainable.

Unions help achieve stability and growth for the economy and society at large.  American Prospect:

Decent wages are necessary for social stability and for the purchasing power that the economy needs to trigger and sustain a strong recovery. The explosion of low-wage jobs is not the result of workers having inadequate education or skills. Over the past two decades, both education levels and skills have improved, while incomes have stagnated. This troubling trend is due, for the most part, to the declining bargaining power of America’s employees.

Enforcement of labor laws and setting standards for government contractors could change that equation, both directly and indirectly. More workers would earn good wages—and more would have the effective right to join unions.

Los Angeles provides a good illustration of how unions strengthen worker purchasing power and the economy. According to a December 2007 study by the Economic Roundtable, union workers in LA County earn 27 percent more than nonunion workers performing the same jobs. The higher wages for the LA union workers—who number about 800,000 or 15 percent of the workforce—add $7.2 billion a year in earnings. And there is a multiplier effect. As these workers purchased housing, food, clothing, child care, and other items, their consumption power created an additional 307,200 jobs, or 64,800 more than would have been produced without the higher union wages. The union wages also yield about $7 billion in taxes to various levels of government. If unionization rates were higher, these positive ripple effects would increase across the economy.

And let's not forget labor's critical role in getting worker protections passed, such as:

  • Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, providing an increase in the federal minimum wage.
  • The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, a comprehensive federal law ensuring safety in the workplace.Workers' compensation laws, giving workers injured on the job medical coverage and compensation for lost time.
  • Mine safety laws strengthening mine safety standards and protecting the rights of mine workers.
  • The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, creating the 40-hour work week and the first minimum wage.
  • The Social Security Act of 1935, providing benefits to unemployed and retired workers. 

So please remember, it's not a zero-sum game, pitting union against nonunion workers.  Labor works for everybody.

ntodd

Today’s “Transparent Radiation” tops my list of must see films

Vermont’s first real chill of cool fall weather sets the stage for the 26th year of the Vermont Film Festival, which began yesterday (Friday October 21) and runs through Sunday October 30.

Check out the list of films,17 of which have been created by Vermont filmmakers! Many of the films also include panel discussions, food samples, or time to meet writers and directors.  

My first choice today is Transparent Radiation, a film created by the Gund Institute filmmaker Hillary Archer that debuts today at 5 pm at the Palace 9 Theater in South Burlington.  This free showing includes a follow-up panel discussion with Ms. Archer and her colleagues from the Gund Institute for Ecological Economics at UVM.

Set amid the world’s historic transition toward energy sustainability, this 30-minute documentary provides a holistic outlook on nuclear energy with the intention of empowering new perspectives and solutions for the future. Over twenty people from the Gund participated, including Gund Fellows John Todd, Gary Flomenhoft, Austin Troy, Josh Farley, Diane Gayer, and Saleem Ali. Transparent Radiation was written, directed, and edited by Hillary Archer, with Jon Erickson as executive producer.

According to UVM’s Gund Institute for Ecological Economics website, Ms. Archer

uses the film medium to explore storytelling as a way to channel new experiences for humanity and exercise human consciousness.

A 2010 UVM graduate from The Rubenstein School of Environment & Natural Resources with a BS in Natural Resources/Urban Ecology, and minor in Film, Ms. Archer works as the Media Communications Project Manager at the Gund Institute with the goal of creating

engaging videos that effectively communicate the unique energy, depth, and lessons of ecological economics to the greater community.

Also special screening tomorrow at UVM: as a Feature of the 2011 Inaugural Conference of UVM’s Institute of Environmental Diplomacy

When: Sunday OCT 23, 10:30 – 11:30AM

Where: Billings Lecture Hall, UVM, Burlington VT

Discussion to follow screening with Director, Executive Producer, and Gund Institute members of the film.  

Sucks to be Waterbury right now

Listening to Shap Smith talking to Kinzel on VPR about the future of the flood-damaged State Office Complex in Waterbury. Local leaders have, of course, been looking for assurances that the state will return all (or at least most) of the Irene-displaced employees back there, but the Shumlin administration is making no promises, and Barre mayor Thom Lauzon is aggressively pushing to bring as many of those employees as possible to Barre.

Speaker Smith is similarly non-committal, although he acknowledges that pulling out those 1500 employees that the entire economy of Waterbury depends on would be a financial death blow.

As this issue drags on, I find myself asking “why?” I’ve spoken with some local businessfolk. I can hardly imagine the commercial and community atom bomb that not returning those jobs to Waterbury would be. Why would anyone want to inflict that on any Vermont community?

Which leads me to what should be an obvious question: why would anybody want to coy about whether or not they’d drop that bomb? Is Shumlin actually thinking of single-handedly wiping out Waterbury economically? If yes, then he’s nuts, if no – why play this evasive game? Why make these folks reeling from Irene sweat?

And why, if you’re Shap Smith, do you follow along with this ill-considered, even callous line of public bet-hedging? Why doesn’t Smith (or Shumlin, for that matter) step up and say clearly and unambiguously “hell no, we’re not going to let Waterbury shrivel up and die on MY watch – if somebody wants to take most of those jobs away, it’ll be over my dead body.”

I tell you, if I was Brian Dubie, I’d be sprinting to announce my candidacy in Waterbury and make that promise. He only lost to Shumlin by 4331 votes. Taking Waterbury by 75% would take a nice bite out of that.

It’s a no-brainer, it’s hard to imagine a scenario where it doesn’t play out with the bulk of those jobs coming back, given the stakes, and it’s pretty weird that nobody’s clear-headed enough to step up and say it.