Since February, the world’s largest database on reproductive health (including information on STDs, birth control and the like) has been programmed to ignore the word “abortion” in database searches. “Popline” is administered by Johns Hopkins University and if you’re scratching your head, scratch no more – it’s federally funded. The US Agency for International Development expressed concern after finding what a spokesman called “two articles on abortion advocacy.” University officials seem to be up in arms (the dean of the Public Health School has called for the term to be reinstated), and NARAL wants to know who is responsible.
The United States Agency for International Development doles out the federal government’s “non-military” foreign assistance, and as such is an arm of the foreign policy mechanism under the Department of State. It’s administrator is Henrietta Fore, (a former Director of the US Mint, where she was a political player associated with Ohio GOP rare-coin scandalmeister Tom Noe) and was only confirmed by the Senate to the position after her appointment by Condoleezza Rice on November 14th of last year. Even before questions on her proximity to Noe, Fore was no stranger to controversy, having stepped down from Wellsley College’s Board of Trustees after making some ugly racial remarks. From Raw Story:
The Times reported that Fore, then known by her maiden name of Henrietta Holsman and owner at the time of a manufacturing facility in Los Angeles, remarked in a lecture that “she had trouble keeping black assembly-line workers from going ‘back to the street to earn more money’ selling drugs.”
Furthermore, the Times reported that Fore had also said “she had found Hispanic workers to be lazy, white workers resentful of having to work with machines, and Asians, while very productive, likely to move on to professional or management jobs.”
Strangely, though, she doesn’t seem to be among the virulently anti-choice crowd, as she has contributed to an organization that supports pro-choice GOP candidates. In any event, although we’re all familiar with Congress’s reticence to exercise any meaningful oversight, this does seem to be a cause for hearings and a little sunlight.
The action (that NARAL is calling censorship) was caught by a librarian at the UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion, and the matter became public when emails were posted on a UVM Medical listserv here. Excerpts from the email below the fold.
From: Won, Gloria [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 3:51 PM
To: Dickson, Debbie L.
Subject: RE: Popline retrieval discrepancy
Hello Debbie:
I left a message on your voice mail today regarding POPLINE, but
didn’t explain the problem I’m encountering, so here is an email
follow-up.
When I ran this strategy on Jan 18, 2008, POPLINE retrieved 1684 refs;
when I re-ran the same strategy today, POPLINE retrieved fewer refs, ie,
1478 refs. Usually, when a search is re-run at a later date, the total
number of references retrieved is more, not less. Has POPLINE
undergone some major change in the past few months that might explain
the decreased retrieval? What can account for this discrepancy?
(strategy removed)
I also tested a second strategy that was developed in Jan 2008 and had
similar results, ie, fewer refs retrieved this time than previous.
Puzzling?!?
Appreciate a prompt response —
Thank you, Gloria
Gloria Won, MLIS
H.M. Fishbon Memorial Library
UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion
From: Dickson, Debbie L. [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2008 7:26 AM
To: Won, Gloria
Subject: RE: Popline retrieval discrepancy
Hi Gloria,
Yes we did make a change in POPLINE. We recently made all abortion
terms stop words. As a federally funded project, we decided this was
best for now. In addition to the terms you’re already using, you
could try using ‘Fertility Control, Postconception’. This is the
broader term to our ‘Abortion’ terms and most records have both in
the keyword fields. Also, adding ‘unwanted w2 pregnancy’ in place
of aborti*. We have a keyword Pregnancy, Unwanted and there are 2517
records with aborti* & unwanted w2 pregnancy
I hope this helps.
Debbie
From: “Gloria Won”
Cc: “San Francisco Biomedical Library Network”
(NOTE: headers edited for space – odum)
Sent: Wednesday, April 2, 2008 12:48:09 PM (GMT-0800)
America/Los_Angeles
Subject: POPLINE – ‘abortion’ is now a stopword
To: Debra L. Dickson
POPLINE Database Manager/Administrator
INFO Project
111 Market Place, Suite 310, Baltimore, MD 21202
[log in to unmask]
Tel: 410-659-6300 / Fax: 410-659-6266
Hi Debbie –
Thank you for your quick response to my e-mail. I have forwarded your
e-mail to researchers with whom I am working; I suspect they will be as
puzzled as I about the decision to make “all abortion terms stop
words” in the government funded, publically available “POPLINE”
database. Even more troubling is the implications for the average user
– eliminating this term essentially blocks access to the reports in
the database and ultimately to information about abortion. “Unwanted
w2 pregnancy” is not a synonym for abortion.
My colleague, Gail Sorrough and I are also forwarding this e-mail to
several organizations whose members are primarily medical librarians.
We suspect they will also be puzzled by the notion that a perfectly good
noun such as “abortion” should for no apparent reason be classified
as a “stop word” and equated with “a”, “an”, “the”.
A better explanation is deserved – the explanation should also be
posted on the website for all users to know, e.g., “The POPLINE
database producers have decided to ignore “abortion” as a searchable
to term because ……. ?
We look forward to a better explanation for why this term has been
eliminated; all of the users of POPLINE deserve to know.
Regards,
Gail Sorrough, Director of Medical Library Services and Gloria Won,
Librarian
H.M. Fishbon Memorial Library
UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion